Front Entrance September 2008

The Faculty Club

of the

University of Alberta:

A Short History


Keith Smillie

Table of Contents

Introduction
The year 1911 was an important one for the University of Alberta which had been founded only three years previously in 1908. Not only did seven of the 129 students attending the University that year receive degrees, but more significantly the University moved from its temporary accommodation on the top floor of the Strathcona Collegiate Institute to the newly opened Athabasca Hall on River Lot 5, a 258-acre tract of land which was to become the University of Alberta campus. Instead of the few rooms on the top floor of the collegiate the University now had, in addition to accommodation for 50 students, seven classrooms, five laboratories, a library, a reading room, administrative offices, and a dining room and kitchen for students.

As important as were these events, there was another event of that year which has apparently passed unnoticed in all accounts of the University’s history. On the evening of Saturday, April 29 a group of six faculty gathered at the home of one of their number to discuss the formation of some association which would promote collegial discussion and fellowship amongst the academic staff. Out of this meeting, and subsequent meetings held that year, grew an organization which throughout its almost one-hundred-year history has had several names and also a variety of meeting places both on and off the campus. It is now located in its own two-story building in the northwest corner of the campus and is identified by a metal plaque on a pillar to the right of the main entrance as the “The Faculty Club”. It is the purpose of this article to give a short account of the growth of the Club from its simple origins to its position today as an institution which plays an important role in the intellectual and social life of many persons at the University of Alberta and to many of their guests.  Top

Origins
On the evening of April 29, 1911 six faculty members of the University of Alberta gathered together with a view of forming a Faculty Club. They were Dr. W. A. R. Kerr, Professor of Modern Languages, in whose home the meeting was held, and the following: Dr. E. K. Broadus, Professor of English; Mr. Muir Edwards, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Lecturer in Engineering; Dr. Barker Fairlie, Lecturer in Modern Languages; Dr. E. W. Sheldon, Assistant Professor of Mathematics; and Mr. Cecil Race, Librarian and Register. At the end of the evening a Constitution and some Bylaws had been drafted. Of the six articles in the Constitution we might mention the first which gave the name “University Club” rather than “Faculty Club”, and the second which stated that “The object of the Club shall be to promote by the reading and discussion of original papers at regular meetings social and intellectual intercourse amongst its members.” The Bylaws set the fees at $2.00 a year, and specified that there were to be four meetings a term at approximately three-week intervals. The Constitution and Bylaws were adopted at the September meeting. The name was changed to the “Faculty Club” at the November meeting. (It was changed again in 1919 to the “Men’s Faculty Club”.)

The following papers were read during the first year of the Club’s operation: “The legacy of Hellas to Hesperia” by Dr. Alexander, “The Georgian Bay canal” by Mr. Edwards, “Some points of contact between medicine and English literature” by Dr. Broadus, “Spiritualism” by Dr. J. M. MacEachran which was followed by “experiments in levitation and mind- and muscle-reading”, and “The fourth dimension” by Dr. Sheldon. The last meeting of the 1911/1912 academic year was a dinner at the King Edward Hotel where the maximum price was specified to be $2.00.

At the October meeting in 1912 there was a “lively discussion” of the function of the Club in the University. A committee was appointed to discuss with the Board of Governors the securing of a meeting room and the possibility of building a faculty “club house”. At the November meeting the committee reported that the building of a club house was “absolutely out of the question at the present moment”.

These early meetings have been described as follows: “Smoking is permitted throughout the evening and tea, sandwiches, cake and apples are served at 10:30, after which the discussion frequently lasts until midnight.” A better idea of their nature may be obtained from the response to an inquiry in October 1921 from the Secretary of the University of Saskatchewan Faculty Club who complained that their meetings were becoming “too dull and prosaic”. In his reply the Secretary of the Men’s Faculty Club said that the Club met about once a month on Saturday evenings to listen to a paper read by a member or a visitor. He said that the success of the meetings was due to the members entering “heartily into the discussion”. As a recent example he cited a paper entitled “Is the Idea of Progress Valid?” in which the speaker stated that progress in one direction often meant retardation in another and gave as an example that progress made in science has been at the expense of progress in art, music and literature. He also maintained that the scientific spirit was not common to all races and could never be the basis for world peace. It was reported that these ideas had the scientists “up at arms and a lively discussion followed”.  Top

Some notes on the early years
A small undated pamphlet, probably prepared in the late 1930s, entitled “Men’s Faculty Club of the University of Alberta” gives the Club’s Constitution and Bylaws. As it provides an interesting glimpse of a few aspects of academia and of the outside world at that time, we shall give some excerpts in the next paragraph.

The first item in the Constitution gives the name “Men’s Faculty Club” to the organization, and the second gives its purpose as the promotion of “social and intellectual intercourse among its members by reading and discussion of original papers or otherwise”. The officers of the Club consisted of an Honorary President (who need not be a member of the Club), President, Secretary and Treasurer, with the last three persons constituting the Executive. The categories of membership were similar to those today but with the proviso that “the above clauses shall be interpreted as applying only to men”. Bylaw 5 states that a “membership fee sufficient to cover the estimated ordinary expenses of the Club for the year, but not exceeding $2.00 per year, shall be set by the executive committee before the opening meeting of a session.” Finally Bylaw 10 says that on instructions from the Executive Committee, the Treasurer may expend sums up to $25.00 for miscellaneous expenses of the Club. (We might note that during the Depression salaries of all University staff had been reduced so that the average salary of a Full Professor was probably about $4,000 a year and that promotion to a higher rank was not necessarily accompanied by an increase in salary.)

At the end of World War II a joint American and Canadian committee was set up with a view of helping the University of Caen rebuild its library which was destroyed together with most of the city when it was captured by the 3rd Canadian Division in July 1944. (The University of Caen was founded in 1431 by Henry VI of England and the first faculty selected and installed by the Duke of Bedford.) A Professor Landré, Acting Dean of the Faculty of Letters, described their plight the following November as follows: “Our University, our Library have been destroyed by shell fire and incendiary bombs – nothing is left. In spite of all this the city is determined to keep its University and we are going to open again in a few weeks! ... Can America help with books?” The Men’s Faculty Club responded to this plea by collecting about 500 books which were sent to Caen, each with a bookplate with the inscription “Don d’Amis Canadiens de l’Université de Caen 1946”. Typical of the responses from the Men’s Faculty Club may be that of Professor E. S. Keeping of the Department of Mathematics who contributed over two dozen books which he described as having been written by “recognized authorities but more or less out-of-date”.

Papers read at Club meetings in the 1940s and 1950s included the following: “Marxism and democracy” by Dr. H. B. Mayo of the Department of Political Economy (The minutes record that the discussion of this paper was “lively but not red hot”.); “The ultimate implications of literature” by Professor F. M. Salter of the Department of English; “Whodunnit?” by Dr. O. J. Walker of the Department of Chemistry with the theme that it was not always a simple matter to give credit where credit is due; and “Ex nihilo nihil fit” by Professor H. B. Thornton of the Department of Dairying which was described as “an amusing satire on the progress of his daughter through the elementary school grades, and her dependence on her father for help with assignments ...”.

An indication that the Men’s Faculty Club was not entirely concerned with scholarly discussion and good works is given by the many references to the Faculty Golf Tournaments which appear to have been held annually at the Mayfair Club. The price list for the tournament on Friday, September 21, 1949 was as follows: Green Fees $1.50; Dinner $1.50; Prizes $0.50; Putting Competition $0.10. (The present fee for the Faculty Club Golf Tournament is $45, and $25 for the dinner only.)  Top

The Registers: 1911-1931; 1931-1947
From the first meeting of the Faculty Club in 1911 until 1947 the minutes were kept in two ledger-sized books with imitation leather covers and with about 300 pages in each book. The pages were ruled and numbered in each volume. Volume I covered the years from 1911 to 1931 and Volume II from 1931 to 1947. These volumes, which are badly in need of repair, give an interesting picture of the Faculty Club and in some ways of the University of Alberta during this period. Much of the information of the Club’s origins given above has been taken from Volume I. In this section we shall describe these two volumes in general terms and then list a few of the items which may be of interest today.

Initially all of the minutes were handwritten, and although the ink has faded on many pages the writing is almost always legible. The minutes for each meeting often began on the right-hand page and gave the date, time and place of the meeting, a summary of the business which was conducted, and then the introduction of the speaker, the title of the paper read, and some notes on the concluding discussion. The page opposite the first page of the minutes of a meeting usually gave a list of the names of those attending with a mark following the names of those who took part in the discussion. The first typed minutes were for the meeting of March 4, 1930, and were stapled into the book. Faculty Club letterhead first appeared in use during the summer of 1936.

Following are a few items gleaned from these records which may be of interest today: