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September 2008The Faculty ClubKeith Smillie |
Introduction
The year 1911 was an important one for the University of Alberta which had been founded only three years previously in 1908. Not only did seven of the 129 students attending the University that year receive degrees, but more significantly the University moved from its temporary accommodation on the top floor of the Strathcona Collegiate Institute to the newly opened Athabasca Hall on River Lot 5, a 258-acre tract of land which was to become the University of Alberta campus. Instead of the few rooms on the top floor of the collegiate the University now had, in addition to accommodation for 50 students, seven classrooms, five laboratories, a library, a reading room, administrative offices, and a dining room and kitchen for students.
As important as were these events, there was another event of that year which has apparently passed unnoticed in all accounts of the University’s history. On the evening of Saturday, April 29 a group of six faculty gathered at the home of one of their number to discuss the formation of some association which would promote collegial discussion and fellowship amongst the academic staff. Out of this meeting, and subsequent meetings held that year, grew an organization which throughout its almost one-hundred-year history has had several names and also a variety of meeting places both on and off the campus. It is now located in its own two-story building in the northwest corner of the campus and is identified by a metal plaque on a pillar to the right of the main entrance as the “The Faculty Club”. It is the purpose of this article to give a short account of the growth of the Club from its simple origins to its position today as an institution which plays an important role in the intellectual and social life of many persons at the University of Alberta and to many of their guests. Top
Origins
On the evening of April 29, 1911 six faculty members of the University of Alberta gathered together with a view of forming a Faculty Club. They were Dr. W. A. R. Kerr, Professor of Modern Languages, in whose home the meeting was held, and the following: Dr. E. K. Broadus, Professor of English; Mr. Muir Edwards, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Lecturer in Engineering; Dr. Barker Fairlie, Lecturer in Modern Languages; Dr. E. W. Sheldon, Assistant Professor of Mathematics; and Mr. Cecil Race, Librarian and Register. At the end of the evening a Constitution and some Bylaws had been drafted. Of the six articles in the Constitution we might mention the first which gave the name “University Club” rather than “Faculty Club”, and the second which stated that “The object of the Club shall be to promote by the reading and discussion of original papers at regular meetings social and intellectual intercourse amongst its members.” The Bylaws set the fees at $2.00 a year, and specified that there were to be four meetings a term at approximately three-week intervals. The Constitution and Bylaws were adopted at the September meeting. The name was changed to the “Faculty Club” at the November meeting. (It was changed again in 1919 to the “Men’s Faculty Club”.)
The following papers were read during the first year of the Club’s operation: “The legacy of Hellas to Hesperia” by Dr. Alexander, “The Georgian Bay canal” by Mr. Edwards, “Some points of contact between medicine and English literature” by Dr. Broadus, “Spiritualism” by Dr. J. M. MacEachran which was followed by “experiments in levitation and mind- and muscle-reading”, and “The fourth dimension” by Dr. Sheldon. The last meeting of the 1911/1912 academic year was a dinner at the King Edward Hotel where the maximum price was specified to be $2.00.
At the October meeting in 1912 there was a “lively discussion” of the function of the Club in the University. A committee was appointed to discuss with the Board of Governors the securing of a meeting room and the possibility of building a faculty “club house”. At the November meeting the committee reported that the building of a club house was “absolutely out of the question at the present moment”.
These early meetings have been described as follows: “Smoking is permitted throughout the evening and tea, sandwiches, cake and apples are served at 10:30, after which the discussion frequently lasts until midnight.” A better idea of their nature may be obtained from the response to an inquiry in October 1921 from the Secretary of the University of Saskatchewan Faculty Club who complained that their meetings were becoming “too dull and prosaic”. In his reply the Secretary of the Men’s Faculty Club said that the Club met about once a month on Saturday evenings to listen to a paper read by a member or a visitor. He said that the success of the meetings was due to the members entering “heartily into the discussion”. As a recent example he cited a paper entitled “Is the Idea of Progress Valid?” in which the speaker stated that progress in one direction often meant retardation in another and gave as an example that progress made in science has been at the expense of progress in art, music and literature. He also maintained that the scientific spirit was not common to all races and could never be the basis for world peace. It was reported that these ideas had the scientists “up at arms and a lively discussion followed”. Top
Some notes on the early years
A small undated pamphlet, probably prepared in the late 1930s, entitled “Men’s Faculty Club of the University of Alberta” gives the Club’s Constitution and Bylaws. As it provides an interesting glimpse of a few aspects of academia and of the outside world at that time, we shall give some excerpts in the next paragraph.
The first item in the Constitution gives the name “Men’s Faculty Club” to the organization, and the second gives its purpose as the promotion of “social and intellectual intercourse among its members by reading and discussion of original papers or otherwise”. The officers of the Club consisted of an Honorary President (who need not be a member of the Club), President, Secretary and Treasurer, with the last three persons constituting the Executive. The categories of membership were similar to those today but with the proviso that “the above clauses shall be interpreted as applying only to men”. Bylaw 5 states that a “membership fee sufficient to cover the estimated ordinary expenses of the Club for the year, but not exceeding $2.00 per year, shall be set by the executive committee before the opening meeting of a session.” Finally Bylaw 10 says that on instructions from the Executive Committee, the Treasurer may expend sums up to $25.00 for miscellaneous expenses of the Club. (We might note that during the Depression salaries of all University staff had been reduced so that the average salary of a Full Professor was probably about $4,000 a year and that promotion to a higher rank was not necessarily accompanied by an increase in salary.)
At the end of World War II a joint American and Canadian committee was set up with a view of helping the University of Caen rebuild its library which was destroyed together with most of the city when it was captured by the 3rd Canadian Division in July 1944. (The University of Caen was founded in 1431 by Henry VI of England and the first faculty selected and installed by the Duke of Bedford.) A Professor Landré, Acting Dean of the Faculty of Letters, described their plight the following November as follows: “Our University, our Library have been destroyed by shell fire and incendiary bombs – nothing is left. In spite of all this the city is determined to keep its University and we are going to open again in a few weeks! ... Can America help with books?” The Men’s Faculty Club responded to this plea by collecting about 500 books which were sent to Caen, each with a bookplate with the inscription “Don d’Amis Canadiens de l’Université de Caen 1946”. Typical of the responses from the Men’s Faculty Club may be that of Professor E. S. Keeping of the Department of Mathematics who contributed over two dozen books which he described as having been written by “recognized authorities but more or less out-of-date”.
Papers read at Club meetings in the 1940s and 1950s included the following: “Marxism and democracy” by Dr. H. B. Mayo of the Department of Political Economy (The minutes record that the discussion of this paper was “lively but not red hot”.); “The ultimate implications of literature” by Professor F. M. Salter of the Department of English; “Whodunnit?” by Dr. O. J. Walker of the Department of Chemistry with the theme that it was not always a simple matter to give credit where credit is due; and “Ex nihilo nihil fit” by Professor H. B. Thornton of the Department of Dairying which was described as “an amusing satire on the progress of his daughter through the elementary school grades, and her dependence on her father for help with assignments ...”.
An indication that the Men’s Faculty Club was not entirely concerned with scholarly discussion and good works is given by the many references to the Faculty Golf Tournaments which appear to have been held annually at the Mayfair Club. The price list for the tournament on Friday, September 21, 1949 was as follows: Green Fees $1.50; Dinner $1.50; Prizes $0.50; Putting Competition $0.10. (The present fee for the Faculty Club Golf Tournament is $45, and $25 for the dinner only.) Top
The Registers: 1911-1931; 1931-1947
From the first meeting of the Faculty Club in 1911 until 1947 the minutes were kept in two ledger-sized books with imitation leather covers and with about 300 pages in each book. The pages were ruled and numbered in each volume. Volume I covered the years from 1911 to 1931 and Volume II from 1931 to 1947. These volumes, which are badly in need of repair, give an interesting picture of the Faculty Club and in some ways of the University of Alberta during this period. Much of the information of the Club’s origins given above has been taken from Volume I. In this section we shall describe these two volumes in general terms and then list a few of the items which may be of interest today.
Initially all of the minutes were handwritten, and although the ink has faded on many pages the writing is almost always legible. The minutes for each meeting often began on the right-hand page and gave the date, time and place of the meeting, a summary of the business which was conducted, and then the introduction of the speaker, the title of the paper read, and some notes on the concluding discussion. The page opposite the first page of the minutes of a meeting usually gave a list of the names of those attending with a mark following the names of those who took part in the discussion. The first typed minutes were for the meeting of March 4, 1930, and were stapled into the book. Faculty Club letterhead first appeared in use during the summer of 1936.
Following are a few items gleaned from these records which may be of interest today:
During the period from 1911 to 1947, which spanned two World Wars, the Faculty Club had many occasions to honour those faculty who left the University whether for active service or to take academic positions elsewhere. This was often done by means of dinner or by specific mention at a scheduled dinner. For those who had died letters of condolence were written to the surviving partner. It is recorded that in April 1943 letters were sent to the widow of the late William Aberhart, a long-time Premier of Alberta, and to the widow of Mr. Alex. MacFarlane who had been the University machinist. Top
Men's Faculty Club and The Gateway
A note in the Faculty Club archives refers to a letter from the Editor and the Associate Editor of The Gateway thanking the Men’s Faculty Club for the publication of the December 12, 1922 issue of the newspaper which was “edited for the Men’s Faculty Club by E. K. Broadus and R. K. Gordon”. (Dr. E. K. Broadus was Professor of English and one of the first four faculty members appointed to the University of Alberta in 1908 while Dr. R. K. Gordon joined the Department of English in 1912.) We shall digress very briefly from our account of the Club history to give a few excerpts from this issue of the student newspaper.
It contains short essays contributed by faculty including one by the President entitled “Dr. Tory recalls the good old days at McGill”, news items of happenings on the campus, some lighthearted notes on events that never occurred, and advertisements. Together they give an enlightening and entertaining picture of a bygone era. The list of non-events is headed “Things which never happened at the University of Alberta” and include the following: “Students request Professor to lecture a half hour overtime as they are interested, and are willing to give up football practice.” and “Professors are paid higher salaries than milkmen.” One short article describes the diabetes research conducted by Professor J. B. Collip of the Department of Biochemistry. Amongst the advertisements is one for Vince’s Suits and Overcoats on Jasper Avenue offering “Ready to Wear and Made to Measure Suits for $25, $35 and $45”, and another for the Macdonald Hotel advertising their Saturday afternoon Tea Dances with a cover charge of 85 cents.
The University Librarian, Donald Ewing Cameron after whom the Cameron Library is named, contributed a charming article “St. Andrews: The City of the Scarlet Gown. Librarian Recalls Bejant Days in the Haunted City-By-The-Sea — Scotland’s Oldest University”. (A “bejan”, according to The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, is “a ‘yellow beak’ or freshman, a term adopted from the University of Paris.”) The article is a delight to read, and we shall conclude this section by quoting the opening and closing sentences:
It should be a humiliating thing, no doubt, but I find it altogether delightful, that, when I sit down to write something edifying for “Gateway” readers about undergraduate days at the University of St. Andrews — which, by the way, is not in this world at all, but in the adjacent Kingdom of Fife — the memories that flock to the call are to a negligible extent of sombre or edifying aspect. ... Now, before the blue pencil descends, let me but say, that there is no doubt that Providence could have made a finer place for a University than St. Andrews, but there is equally no doubt he never did.Top
Faculty Common Room
When the Students’ Union Building, now University Hall, was opened in September 1950, there was space provided for a faculty lounge at the west end of the top floor. This lounge, known as the Faculty Common Room at the suggestion of Professor J. T. Jones of the Department of English, was furnished through a donation of $6000 from the Board of Governors “in recognition of the contribution of the academic staff to the war and postwar effort”. A plaque recognizing this contribution was installed in the lounge in October 1958.
The Faculty Common Room was open to all faculty (including women) and those with Board appointments. Membership fees were twelve dollars annually with half of this amount going to the University to help pay for the cost of the building. It was also used for meetings by the Men’s Faculty Club and the Faculty Women’s Club.
The room was divided into a large lounge with easy chairs and a smaller dining section with a small serving kitchen. There was some discussion of adding a few plants to the furnishings although it is recorded that the response to one faculty member’s offer of a rubber plant was “not overly enthusiastic”. A Heathkit High Fidelity System was purchased for $658 and assembled by some members which provided a sound system which if purchased ready-made would have cost between twelve and fourteen hundred dollars. Mid-morning and mid-afternoon snacks consisting of tea, coffee and Peak Frean cookies were available during the week, and occasional lunches were provided with the help of a local catering service. There was some discussion of making arrangements for a girl [sic] to help in the kitchen for a couple of hours on Saturday evenings but this was not done because of the additional costs which would include providing transportation to and from the campus.
Most social functions, including those for which a liquor license was required, were held off-campus rather than in the Faculty Common Room, an example being a Wine and Cheese Tasting Party held at the Sportex Building on October 25, 1963. For this event an attractively printed brochure was prepared describing the various wines that had been chosen and containing the following admonition:
For those who have not attended a wine tasting session before we suggest perhaps one glass of each of the four classes of wine and a final glass of brandy. Those more experienced in the art who wish to make comparisons may like to sample more than one of each type. But remember there are seventeen varieties of wine and a brandy to taste, and few tasters are robust enough or rash enough to sample everything. A few social events were held in Athabasca Hall with the approval of the residence wardens and the assistance of the Superintendent of Residences, Reg Lister, at times when most students were away from the campus.It was hoped that these events would increase Club membership and provide a little financial capital toward the establishment of some licensed facility on the campus. Top
A building for the Faculty Club
In the late 1950s there was some discussion of forming a Women’s Faculty Club. However in 1959 the Constitution of the Men’s Faculty Club was amended to permit the inclusion of women making such an organization unnecessary. Furthermore it was becoming apparent that there was no longer a need of both a Faculty Common Room and a Faculty Club and that the functions of both could be satisfied if the Faculty Club had its own building. It was noted that there was a recently opened faculty club building on the campus of the University of British Columbia.
In June of 1960 the Executive of the Faculty Club met with the University President, Walter Johns, to discuss the feasibility of the Faculty Club having its own premises on campus. Dr. Johns was quite definite that the Board of Governors would not approve of licensed premises however sympathetic they might otherwise be towards such a building. Furthermore he expressed concern that there may not be sufficient interest amongst faculty for a separate facility. A subsequent canvassing of faculty, which produced 237 responses, showed that there was little support for an unlicensed Club. Dr. Johns was informed of these results in March of 1961. Events of the next two years leading up to the construction of the present Faculty Club building have been recounted by A. S. (Bert) Knowler who was an Associate Vice-President (Finance) and Comptroller in a delightful memoir which is the primary source of the following account.
As the result of a casual conversation on a beautiful Sunday morning in June 1963 between Dick Eaton, the then President of the Faculty Club, and his neighbour Jim Parr, a subsequent Club President, a meeting of a few interested persons was arranged for one evening the following week to discuss the construction of a Faculty Club building. The meeting, held with the best of intentions at the Eaton home, soon “degenerated into a party” so that a subsequent meeting was called in ten days’ time (which presumably gave the participants sufficient time to recover from the Eatons’ hospitality.) After receiving tenders from a number of firms, the Faculty Club Building Committee selected the firm of Rule, Wynn and Rule who had designed both the Rutherford Library and the Students’ Union Building. The estimated cost was about $200,000 not including furnishings. The time taken to come up with a design was considerably shortened by copying the design of the Calgary Country Club but with the kitchen planned with future expansion in mind. The sod-turning for the new building was held early in 1964. A picture of this ceremony taken from Walter Johns’s A History of the University of Alberta 1908 – 1969 now hangs in the Lower Bar. The building was constructed by Poole Construction Company.
One of the early benefactors of the Faculty Club was Dr. Francis Winspear. He personally donated $50,000 to the cost of construction of the building and persuaded George Steer, Q.C. and Gerald Hefferman to each donate $15,000. (A plaque commemorating their generosity may be seen in the Club lobby.) Furthermore he arranged an unsecured loan of $200,000 from The Toronto-Dominion Bank of which he was a Director. (An additional loan was obtained from The TD bank to pay for an expansion to the Club in the mid 1970s.) Also we may note the generosity Hal Spellicy, General Manager of the Hudson Bay Company, Edmonton, for providing the original furnishings for the lounges.
However there still remained the important problem of obtaining a liquor license for the Club. Again it was Dr. Winspear who, convinced that a license was essential, was instrumental in obtaining one. After all attempts by the Building Committee to persuade the Board of Governors failed, Dr Winspear appealed directly to the Premier of Alberta, Ernest C. Manning, who interceded with the Chairman of the Liquor Control Board. A license was issued less than two months before the Club opened.
The Club was officially opened on the afternoon of Friday, November 13, 1964. Among those attending the ceremony were the Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Alberta and the Chancellor of the University. Dr. Winspear unveiled the commemorative plaque in the lobby. The speakers included the Provincial Treasurer, the Honourable Mr. A. O. Aalborg, who brought the greetings of the Province, and Dr. Johns who spoke on the value of the Faculty Club to the University. The program of the opening ceremony may also be seen in the Club lobby.
The first organized event in the new building was the banquet for the Faculty Golf Tournament which was held before the Club had been officially opened - and even before it had been completed, an occupancy permit having to be obtained for this reason. As the lighting fixtures hadn’t been installed, lighting was provided by bare bulbs strung across the ceiling of the Lower Lounge. Top
The Club six months later
An interesting account of the Club’s early operation may be found in a one-page article headed “The Faculty Club” which appeared in Folio. A few excerpts might be given to show how some aspects of the Club remain the same, even though food prices have increased dramatically.
The Club is said to serve “three delightful types of meals” at noon: Light lunch with homemade soup ($0.15), sandwiches ($0.30), dessert ($0.30) and beverage ($0.10); hot lunch consisting of soup, hot entrée and beverage ($0.85); and a noon buffet consisting of a three-course meal ($1.35). The price of the evening meal was between $2.00 and $4.00.
Children over high-chair age may be accommodated for meals but parents were asked to keep them out of bar lounges and the games room unless under adult supervision. The games available included billiards, shuffleboard, darts and table tennis.
There was a Faculty Club Parking Lot directly east of the Club, and suggestions for alternate parking when it was full were given. Members were allowed to bring guests and there was a Guest Book for them to sign. Members were advised that faculty who were not members of the Club could be guests not more than three times a year. (The Guest Book has been long gone, but problems with parking and the use of the Club by non-members still remain.) Top
Club management I. Overview
The first Manager, a Mr. C. Medley, came to the Club with excellent recommendations both as a manager and as a chef. However, he proved to be unsatisfactory and was released after only a few months. Alex Cairns, the University Registrar, seconded Doug Burns, the Assistant Registrar, to the Club to act as interim manager until a permanent replacement could be found. However, problems in day-to-day operation of the Club were not limited to management. The Club’s first bookkeeper left the Club abruptly after a short time having been caught helping herself to vodka from the Upstairs Bar. Again the University Administration came to the Club’s rescue, and Mac Whidden, the Bursar, seconded one or two of his staff to the Club when needed until a permanent bookkeeper could be hired. Also Del Brooks of the Comptroller’s Office provided the Club with excellent financial analyses which proved to be most effective in controlling costs and making forecasts. During this period the daily lunches and Friday TGIF functions were well-attended but evening dining-room reservations were often so poor that they had to be augmented by last-minute calls to members of the Executive who were asked to attend preferably bringing guests if at all possible.
In 1965 Dimple Barlow, the Manager of the Hillcrest Country Club, was hired as the Club’s second Manager. On her retirement in 1975 Mrs. Barlow was succeeded by a Mr. Parker who had had several years of management experience in both private clubs and in industry and was the Manager of the Faculty Club of the University of Saskatchewan. He stayed for only a couple of years. The present Manager is Peter Graf who assumed the position on October 10, 1977 having come from Ottawa where he had been operating a restaurant and night club in the National Capital Region.
The Faculty Club is registered under the Societies Act of the Province of Alberta. Its operation is governed by bylaws, last revised in 2004, which must be ratified at an Annual General Meeting and then approved by the Province. In addition, House Rules, about a dozen in number, specify such day-to-day matters as hours of operation, conduct of members and their guests, parking, and complaints. The Club is managed by an Executive Committee of about twelve to fifteen members elected annually at the Annual General Meeting in accordance with the Club’s bylaws. In practice this is interpreted to mean that the Club is operated by the Manager with the advice and assistance of the Executive.
In addition to the Manager, the management staff consists of an Assistant Manager, a Function Coordinator who arranges reservations and special events, and a Receptionist. There is also a second Assistant Manager who serves as maitre d’.
The Faculty Club is located on land leased from the University at a nominal fee but is operated as a private club subject to City of Edmonton taxes and is now financially independent of the University. For many years the Board of Governors gave the Club an annual grant starting in 1964 with the amount of 10,000 dollars and increasing substantially in later years. However in the late 1980s the amount of the grant was gradually reduced until it was completely eliminated in 1993. A few years ago an offer from the University to have the Faculty Club’s name included in promotional material for a Campus Campaign was politely declined as this would have diverted funds, however small in amount, intended for the direct benefit of students. Top
Club management II. The Mrs. Barlow years
Dimple Barlow was born in Athabasca and began her career in Victoria as the Assistant Manager of the Angela Hotel, a residential hotel mainly occupied by immigrant European noblemen. She came to the Hillcrest Club in 1954 as hostess and eventually rose to the position of Manager. She became Manager of the Faculty Club on April 1, 1965.
Mrs. Barlow, as she was known to staff and Club members alike, proved to be an efficient and well-liked manager. She not only inherited many of the problems that can arise with a new and growing organization but also had others thrust upon her. These included the parking problems, building maintenance and expansion, membership fees, and the student unrest of the late 1960s. We shall deal with each of these very briefly.
Parking was evidently an early problem as noted in the previously mentioned Folio article which appeared a few months after the present building was opened. Originally the Faculty Club had a parking lot immediately to the east of the building. However with the construction of the Biological Sciences Building in the late 1960s this lot had to be given up and was replaced by one to the west of the Club. A year or so later this lot was enlarged but only part of it was allocated for the Club’s use. Parking was mentioned in the House Rules where there was originally an item stating something like “Persons whose cars were illegally parked would be towed away.” Fortunately this was changed before it was ever acted upon so that the object of the towing was cars rather than their owners however attractive the earlier version might have appeared.
There were constant maintenance problems with the roof, with the balcony on the north side of the Club and the retaining wall underneath, and the kitchen — especially the kitchen which seemed to be always too hot, too small, poorly laid out, and with a floor that was often in need of repair. The cause of these problems might have been best described by one building inspector who referred to the “budget nature" of the Club.
In 1967 the Club embarked on a major building expansion which would give an additional 6000 square feet of space. The main features were increased dining and lounge areas, rearrangement of the bar and service facilities, an elevator and two electrically operated dumb waiters, extended cloakroom and washroom facilities, an additional small entrance door on the west side, a service ramp on the south side, and a consolidation and extension of the administrative areas. The total cost was estimated to be at least 200,000 dollars. The Club was able to obtain a loan from The Toronto-Dominion Bank at 7½ percent interest.
In order to help finance the expansion it was first suggested that members be assessed a levy of $150, but this proved to be unpopular and a motion for this levy was defeated at an Annual General Meeting in April 1967. In June the fees were raised three dollars per month. The increase in fees and the introduction of a uniform fee scale were the cause of one quite stormy Annual General Meeting and at least 100 resignations from the Club. Many of the letters of resignation were unfortunately verbose and somewhat intemperate, but all were answered with unfailing grace by either the Club President or the Membership Secretary. Fortunately many members withdrew their resignations and gladly rejoined the Club.
The University of Alberta experienced some of the unrest which occurred on most Canadian and American campuses in the late 1960s. The Faculty Club was invaded at least once by militant students who interrupted an Executive Meeting for a period of about one hour. Fortunately they were eventually persuaded to leave peacefully. Some demonstrations were peaceful, however, and on one occasion a student standing at the Club entrance with a sign protesting something or other made no objection when the spelling on the sign was corrected by a member entering the Club. There were other occasions of unrest but the exact details of these have been forgotten.
Mrs. Barlow’s retirement in 1975 was marked by a splendid banquet sponsored by the Executive and attended by present and past members of the Executive. Of the very many laudatory comments made of her ten years as Manager, the only one that appears to have been recorded is that of the Club President who said that Mrs. Barlow was “leaving the Club in excellent order”.
A sign of Mrs. Barlow’s thoughtfulness may be seen in the collection of Past Presidents’ tankards in the Lower Bar. This collection was begun at the Annual General Meeting in 1970 when she presented each Past President with a tankard on behalf of herself and the staff. Top
Club management II. The Peter Graf years ...
Peter Graf was born and educated in Austria, and immigrated to the Channel Islands in 1962 where he worked in the restaurant business. In 1967 he came to Canada and worked for two and one-half years at the Faculty Club of the University of Toronto. In 1971 he moved to Ottawa and worked for two years at the Faculty Club of Carleton University before establishing his own restaurant and night club in the National Capital Region. He became Manager of the Faculty Club of the University of Alberta in 1977.
In the past thirty years during Peter Graf’s tenure as Manager, there have been great changes in the University of Alberta — in its size, in its physical presence in the city, and in its role in the Province and in society at large. Although these changes have had an influence on the Faculty Club, there are also problems independent of the nature and functioning of the University which appear to continually challenge the Club in spite of the efforts of the Executive and staff to solve them. Parking and building maintenance and renovation are recurring problems which must be addressed as they did during Mrs. Barlow’s tenure as Manager. Although there were occasional complaints about smoking during the same period, the subject occupied a significant amount of time of subsequent Executives. Most recently the inconsiderate use of cell phones in the Club by a few members and their guests is becoming a problem. We shall discuss each of these matters briefly in turn.
The Club continues to have access to part of the V Parking Lot immediately to the west of the Club but only between the hours of 11:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. and after 4:30 p.m. There are parking meters to accommodate visitors to the Club during these hours. In addition there is additional parking in the adjacent Windsor Car Park. However there are continual problems with persons parking during the day for extended periods and with the parking of University vehicles apparently for days or weeks. These problems were exacerbated for a time by the construction of new Engineering buildings and an addition to the Windsor Car Park. However, continuing very amicable discussions with Parking Services and more patrolling of the Lot have done much to alleviate these problems.
The Faculty Club building has undergone seemingly constant repair and renovation: furnishings, air-conditioning, roof, kitchen (mainly the floor), interior modification such as converting the billiards room to a small dining room and then its removal to increase the size of the buffet area. One of the most important renovations occurred in 1991 with the extensive renovation of the Jasper Room and the addition of the atrium overlooking the patio. In recent years the Club has been completely redecorated to the satisfaction and admiration of almost all of the members.
One of the most contentious issues to face the Club over many years was that of smoking. Up to the late 1970s there was unrestricted smoking of cigarettes, cigars and pipes anywhere in the building and on Club property. Cigars and cigarettes were sold in the Club, and there were complimentary Faculty Club match folders, 50,000 having been purchased at a price of $8.40 per 1000. Although most members, smokers and non-smokers alike, were considerate of the wishes of others, there were always a few members who were vehemently opposed to smoking and a few who considered it their right to smoke in the Club. A summary of the references to smoking in the minutes of the Executive Committee and in Presidents’ letters to members for the period from January 1983 to March 1990 ran to almost six pages. Although some discussions of smoking at Executive Committee meetings and Annual General meetings were somewhat acrimonious, there were a few touches of humour. When an air filter was installed in the Lower Bar in the mid 1980s, the improvement in air quality was immediately noted, although the filter was not turned on for a day or so. Again one lively discussion of smoking at an Annual General Meeting was continued during the following social hour and was concluded by an argumentative non-smoker being told by a member of the Executive, also a non-smoker and not noted for abruptness, to “put that [the concluding argument] in your pipe and smoke it”. However, as society’s attitude toward smoking gradually changed, so did the Club’s policies on smoking. Possibly the most notable change was the banning of smoking in the Lower Bar to comply with a City of Edmonton bylaw which had the effect of turning the Lower Bar into a most congenial place to gather. At the same time smoking was banned everywhere in the Club including the patio.
We should make some mention of the inconsiderate use of cell phones, a problem which appears to be common almost everywhere today. The Club has resisted suggestions to post notices restricting their use as do some private clubs, and has simply included the following note in the monthly Calendar of Events: “Cell Phones. Members and guests are kindly requested to not use cell phones in the dining or bar areas of the Club, except for medical emergencies. Thank you.” Experience so far would indicate that stronger admonition may be necessary.
Club membership has been of continual concern to the Executive, and various changes have been introduced to take account of the changing demographics of membership and to make the Club not only financially healthy but also more attractive to members and prospective members especially new faculty. First of all because of the increasing number of retiring faculty the Bylaws were changed in 1988 so that members retiring after June 30 of that year would be required to pay dues at a reduced rate. Members who had retired on or before this date would be asked annually for a contribution. In 1991 members were offered a Prepaid Membership of 2500 dollars for those under 60 and 1250 dollars for those 60 or over. The generous response enabled the Club to make a substantial payment on the mortgage. The offer was repeated in 1996 with slightly different terms. The following year new faculty were offered a half-fee membership for two years, and in 2007 new members were offered a first year of free membership followed by one year at half fees. Also some Executive members have actively sought out new faculty to introduce them personally to the Club. All of these endeavours appear to be succeeding and on almost any day a healthy mixture of older and newer members may be seen using the Club.
Finally we shall list a few events of the last thirty years which may be of interest or significance:
The Guest Book
Club members were initially asked to have their guests sign a Guest Book displayed prominently in the lobby. An early account of the Club appearing in Folio had the following to say about guests visiting the Club:
It is interesting to note that since the Club opened in September it has had a wide variety of guests including local, provincial and national government representatives, professors from almost all Canadian and over thirty American universities, business and professional men, artists, and civil servants to name only a few. They come from as far away as Nigeria, New Zealand, Ghana, the Ukraine, Australia, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Venezuela, Hungary, Germany, the Soviet Union, Israel, South Africa, and Southern Rhodesia.The Guest Book, unused for many years, is now kept in a cupboard in the Club office, unused for many years. However it is worth looking at, if only briefly, to augment the description given above, and for the not always flattering glimpse it gives of some academics and their guests.
The book itself is a large binder with an attractive green cover bearing the University crest and the Faculty Club’s name in gold. The foreign visitors are well-represented including Russians with their entries in Cyrillic, Japanese with their kanji characters, and even a Tibetan writing in the seldom-seen script of that country. The guests represent all professions and occupations: doctors, professors, teachers, lawyers, students as guests of their professors or parents, and many others including one entry giving the now little-used occupation of “homemaker”. Many of the entries are almost illegible because of poor handwriting. Then there are the entries, some of these almost illegible too, which make the reader wonder about some of the persons who have been in the Faculty Club: Bart Simpson, Elvis, Pope John-Paul II (introduced by Oral Roberts), a well-known Canadian politician who shall remain nameless but who really has been in the Club and whose occupation is given as “political shyster”, a person who is a “cat psychiatrist” (as if cats, or their owners, needed psychiatrists!), and even allegedly a cat who signed its name in neat paw prints, ... .
It is time, now, to return the Guest Book to its cupboard where it should undoubtedly remain. Top
The naming of rooms
In addition to the Harriet Winspear Room there are three other named rooms in the Club: the Jasper Room and the Saskatchewan Room on the lower level and the Papaschase Room at the south end of the upper level. The Jasper Room was named after the renovations in 1991 while the other two were named after the renovations in the late 1960s. These names, and the names of two rooms which no longer exist and which will be mentioned later, were chosen because of their historical significance to the Province of Alberta and western Canada and to the University. We shall give a few remarks about each of them. “Jasper” is a common name in Alberta. The 11000-square-kilometre Jasper National Park is the most northerly of the national mountain parks in Alberta and contains both the town of Jasper and Jasper Lake. Jasper Place was once a town lying to the west of Edmonton but in 1964 was incorporated into the city. Jasper Avenue is the main street in downtown Edmonton, and leads by way of Highway 16 to Jasper Park some 360 kilometre to the west. The name “Jasper” comes from Jasper Hawes who was in charge of a North West Company trading post named Jasper House on Brûlé Lake in the early 1800s and which was moved first to the shore of Jasper Lake and then a few years later to a site near the present town of Jasper.
The North Saskatchewan River which forms the northern boundary of the main campus of the University may be seen from the Saskatchewan Room. Both the North and South Saskatchewan Rivers originate in Alberta and come together about 50 kilometres east of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan to form the Saskatchewan River which flows into Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba which in turn flows into the Nelson River and then into Hudson Bay. The resulting river system has a combined length greater than that of the St. Lawrence River and drains much of the western prairie. The name “Saskatchewan” is from the Cree kisiskatchewan for “swift current” and was adopted in 1882 when part of the present Province of Saskatchewan was made a district of the North-West Territories.
The Papaschase Room is named after the Papaschase Indian Reserve, a forty-square-mile tract of land which originally lay about five miles south of the then flourishing town of Edmonton. In 1876 it was ceded to the Cree and Assiniboine Indians by Treaty Number Six. Under the leadership of Chief Papaschase it was settled by about 200 persons who lived there until 1888 when they either left the Treaty or moved to the Enoch Band near Stony Plain. The land was then sold by public auction as fine agricultural land. The area is now bounded on the east by 17th Street, on the west by 119th Street, on the north by 51st Avenue, and on the south by a line just south of Ellerslie Road. The name “papaschase” is from the Cree word for woodpecker.
In the 1970s there were three small private dining rooms which were subsequently lost because of renovations. These were the Garneau, Strathcona and Patton Rooms. The Garneau Room was named after Laurent Garneau who in 1874 purchased the land which now bears his name on the east side of the main campus. The Strathcona Room was named after the 19th-century politician and railroad financier, Lord Strathcona, whose name was a common one in South Edmonton which at the time of the University’s founding in 1908 had just been incorporated as the City of Strathcona. The Patton Room was probably named after A. Patton who in 1882 was the owner or occupier of the land which subsequently became known as River Lot 5 and on which the University was built. Top
The Faculty Club web page
In the mid 1990s the Faculty Club began to develop a web page giving information about the Club and its amenities. It has gradually evolved, rather slowly it must be admitted, until at the present time it gives a visually attractive and informative account of the Club, its day-to-day operation and special events. The home page begins enthusiastically as follows: “A European chalet in the middle of Edmonton! That’s what your guests will think as they enter the Faculty Club. ...” (It would be interesting to know how many members have ever had such thoughts as they enter the Club.) The web address for the Faculty Club is http://www.uofafacultyclub.ca . Top
The Faculty Club today
Under Peter Graf’s management the University of Alberta Faculty Club has flourished and is now regarded with envy by visitors from other universities in Canada, the United States and abroad. For the last ten years the total membership has been over 2000. Much could be said about the role that the Faculty Club plays in the intellectual and social life of the University community. However this may be stated succinctly, as it was in the Application of Incorporation dated March 5, 1964, that one of the objectives of the Club was the promotion of “friendship, fellowship and intellectual association” amongst its members. To the ten persons who signed this document and to the very many others, a few of whose names appear in this short history, the present membership of the Faculty Club and indeed the entire University of Alberta are indebted.
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Acknowledgemts
I would like to thank the University Archives for making the Faculty Club files available
and the Bruce Peel Special Collections Library for so agreeably providing space to consult
them. I would also like to thank Doug Burns for his many helpful comments on events during
the early months of the operation of the Faculty Club in its new building.
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References from University Archives
Box 73-204/1–12/1
Men’s Faculty Club: Constitution; list of officers; general correspondence; membership lists;
Caen Library Committee; receipts and disbursements 1931 – 1961.
Box 75-22/3-21/3
Bylaws 1965; Faculty Common Room minutes 1950 – 1974; Presidents’ correspondence; Mrs. Barlow.
Box 75-22/22-50/4
House Committee minutes 1966 – 1970; Finance Committee 1967 – 1968; Entertainment Committee 1973;
Newsletter 1967 – 1972; Questionnaire 1969; membership 1964 – 1969.
Box 75-22/51-75/5
Membership 1970 and some 1964-1965; fee increases 1969; furnishings, food services, staff training; finances 1967 – 1968; complaints and suggestions 1965 – 1972.
Box 75-22/76-95/6
Entertainment ideas 1962-1968; Newsletters 1966-1971; Daily Journal 1970-1973; House accounts 1965 – 1968; financial statements 1971 – 1972.
Box 75-22/96-102/7
Financial statements 1971 – 1975; membership listings 1968 – 1970; data processing (Membership listings) 1971 – 1972.
Box 75-22/103-111/8
Payroll deductions 1973 and some 1969.
Box 81-117/1,2
Faculty photographs.
Box 82-102/1
Faculty photographs.
Box 82-102/106-108/2
Correspondence regarding faculty photographs.
Box 84-4/1-2/1
Faculty Common Room minutes and correspondence; C.O.T.C.; Committee on Junior Colleges.
Box 88-71/1-3/1
Walter Gainer’s papers on Faculty Club building.
Box 94-68/-/1
Register, volume I, 1911-1931; Register, volume II, 1931-1947; party chits 1973. (The Registers have Accession Numbers 75-22-1 and 75-22-2 on labels pasted in the inside front covers.)
Box 94-68/-/2
Party chits 1974; reservations billings 1973-1974.
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Other references
Association of Professors Emeriti of the University of Alberta, 1999. Echoes in the Hall.
An Unofficial History of the University of Alberta. Duval House Publishing and the
of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Canada.
Johns, Walter H, 1981. A History of the University of Alberta 1908 – 1969. The University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Canada.
Knowler, A. S., 2001. The Genesis of the Faculty Club at the University of Alberta – A Personal Recollection Thirty-Five years Later. (unpublished). Top
About the author
Keith Smillie, Professor Emeritus of Computing Science, has been Secretary of the
Faculty Club since 1978. His email address is smillie@cs.ualberta.ca.
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